Friday, September 4, 2020

John Wayne Gacy Murder Trial Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

John Wayne Gacy Murder Trial - Essay Example John Wayne Gacy was an American who was indicted for homicide and rapes. Proof demonstrated that somewhere in the range of 1972 and 1978, he killed and explicitly ambushed in any event 33 youngsters and high school young men. Because of his sequential slaughtering, he earned the tag â€Å"Killer Clown†. Likewise, proof shows that the litigant was carrying on with a twofold life; that of submitting murders and that of taking part in political and magnanimous exercises. Murder preliminaries show that he was indicted for additional homicides than some other individual in the American history. In light of this noteworthy homicide preliminary, thusly, this paper will examine the case and archive and react to various issues identifying with the case (Mendenhall, 1996).  Since the offenses that the litigant submitted were â€Å"unusual†, it is imperative to comprehend the particular mental attributes and examples that may be derived from him. The declaration that was made during the preliminary demonstrated that Gacy had mental attributes and examples that positively delineated his appalling activities. The individuals who worked for him affirmed that he was savage and by and large demonstrated an expectation to submit rapes; really, they affirmed that they had endure sexual and rough experiences with him (Amirante and Broderick, 2011). Companions, family and his previous representatives additionally affirmed that Gacy had state of mind swings and was â€Å"awfully tricky†, an attribute he used to prevail with regards to cuffing them. The majority of the sixty observers who affirmed during preliminary considered these attributes and examples. Since such attributes are frequently connected with the crazy, this was not the situation wi th Gacy as clinicians had affirmed that he was rational, and he submitted the offenses while in sound brain. Therapists and clinical specialists who affirmed for the barrier concurred that he was exceptionally canny and liberal.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Why Reflective Practice Shall Increase in Importance in the Future Essay

Why Reflective Practice Shall Increase in Importance in the Future - Essay Example Also, all inclusive access to social insurance is especially significant in Australia and as such, Medicare demand was set up to give shifting advantages to people as respects emergency clinic repayments, physician’s charges, drugs and some more. Another significant certainty is that medicinal services framework in Australia is to a great extent governmentâ€run. Privatization of human services is supposed to be an issue increasing a lot of upheaval from all areas of the general public particularly that private consideration offers opportunity to pick specialists and that it likewise makes a danger to value and access in the conveyance of medicinal services (Parbury, 2000). In association, different issues aggravating nursing practice in Australia incorporate the maturing masses which is likewise clear in different nations. In lieu of this, extraordinary financial requests are measured to affect social insurance framework. Also, the deficiency of potential attendants in rustic and remote regions of the nation is obvious. If not appropriately tended to, this may bring about further issues for the medicinal services area of the nation. Also, the flooding worry for the unexpected frailty of the indigenous individuals in Australia, for example, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders, expands the weight for compromise between the indigenous individuals and white pilgrims of the nation. As worried by Parbury (2000), nursing in Australia is for sure energizing because of the huge open doors for nurture specialists. These are a result of the ongoing advancements in nursing training and expert practice. In any case, what is esteemed to be of most extreme concern is identified with high steady loss rate among the nursing workforce and the test insulted the social insurance framework as respects unforeseen weakness and expanded death rate among indigenous Australians. From this point of view, the investigation will look for comprehension and explanation of why intelligent and basic reasoning will become progressively significant later on. As per past specialists, basic reasoning orâ reflection can help generously in giving attendant professionals the opportunity to introspect oneself regarding their contemplations and activities (Simpson and Courtney, N.d.).

A Foolish American Dream in Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman :: Death of a Salesman

A Foolish American Dream in Arthur Miller's Death of a Salesman  â â â â Willy Loman is answerable for his own downfall.â Willy discovers his own saint and attempts to turn into the legend in his own existence.â Willy attempts to become an effective agent, toward the beginning of his vocation he thinks that nobody can mention to him what to.â Willy isn't acceptable with individuals, he is great with his hands, he is definitely not a decent sales rep and he picks an inappropriate career.â Willy frequently makes up stories or changes the narratives he knows since he can't confront reality of his life that he has not practiced as much as he has planned.â Willy's destruction is his own doing which is realized by his ridiculous dreams, his pride, his vocation decision and his inability to deal with life's issues.  â â â â Willy, at a youthful age, saw an old sales rep who worked at an age of 80 and raked in tons of cash. The old sales rep took orders from nobody, he made his own requests and everybody did as the elderly person said.â When the old sales rep, Dave Singleman bites the dust, all the purchasers went to his memorial service. All the individuals Dave ever knew came.â There were thousands grieving his death.â From that point, Willy Loman found a magnificent dream which he followed the rest of his life.â Willy turned into a salesman.â Willy is the most unfit sales rep ever!â He never sold a thing.â Willy quits seeing reality at one purpose of his life and he depends on his own deceives numb his agony. The torment of realizing he can't and wont have the option to become Dave Singleman.â He is Willy Loman, who is acceptable at fixing the house.â He isn't equipped to deal with going from city to city and offering products to individuals he has never met before.â Willy drastically bites the dust experienced his fantasy, the fantasy that never fit Willy Loman.  â â â â Willy doesn't permit individuals to mention to him what to do.â He accepts that he can't be bossed around and that he is too critical to even consider falling under anybody's position yet his own.â Willy shows Biff and Happy not to take orders from anyone.â He thinks this will make Biff, Happy and himself

Friday, August 21, 2020

Person Experience Essay Essays - , Term Papers

Individual Experience Essay Syracuse University 8:02 a.m. Saturday. It's as yet dim, of course, on these chilly, winter days. Every other person is as yet resting and getting a charge out of the comfprting warmth of their beds. I air out the bolted window by my bed, a demonstration some regarded out and out imbecilic. I peel off my pj's, toss on my robe, and head for the shower. Getting dry, I consider where I am abou to go. I dress piece by layered piece. I can hardly wait to hit the inclines! I gather together my apparatuses: body, sheets, boots, ties. Everything is in working request and prepared for take-off. As I open the front entryway, I am stunned by the cold and battle my way through the breeze to my vehicle. I turn the key and put the radiator on maxing out. I am nearly there. I step out of my vehicle and review the parking garage. Not very numerous vehicles. That is the manner in which I like it. I take a full breath and relish the frsh air. As of now, I can feel the weight of cutoff times lifted off my mind. I lash my skis on, and get ready to handle a run as well as different circumstances throughout my life also. I skate over to the primary pitch of the twofold precious stone incline, and guide out where I will take the main couple turns. It is practically similar to I am evaluating my objectives throughout everyday life: getting acknowledged into Syracuse, possessing a house in Colorado, raising a sound family. I value the sound of cutting the principal turn as though it was my absolute last. The crunching of the snow under my feet enables me to squash the adversaries in my regular day to day existence. The second and third turns secure my self-assurance. Just with the fourth turn do I begin to understand that things are not generally that simple. I heard it said regularly, It's more difficult than one might expect. I never trusted it as of not long ago. I just slip marginally over a fix of ice, however it is sufficient to begin my heart pounding. I am unexpectedly mindful that to complete this run or to arrive at my objectives, I must be prepared for the precarious spots. I realize that at any second I could fall and be compelled to begin once again. My lifetime objectives can be influenced by any number of things - grades slipping, medications and liquor - and I must be prepared to deal with anything. I away from brain of all dread and proceed through turns, yet with more alert. When the focal point of my objective is on target, I endure to accomplish it. I rapidly aquire my beat. I become increasingly decided. Presently, I take more honed, shorter turns. I float quickly toward the chairlift a little while ago showing up in my sights. I realize that through difficult work I can accomplish these reasonable objectives! I am nearly there! I thrill at the possibility of vanquishing this slope. I feel glad for myself. I am satisfied to realize that I can achieve an objective perseverance. I can accomplish regardless of the many ice patches I experience. I ride the lift back to my vehicle. I just sought one run, the rush to assist me with enduring the week. I commute home smiling ear to ear.

Thursday, July 16, 2020

Bioinformatics Resume Examples, Template, and Resume Tips

Bioinformatics Resume Examples, Template, and Resume Tips Bioinformatics is quite a niche field of study if you ask me. Its an interdisciplinary field of science that combines biology, computer science, mathematics, information engineering all to analyze and interpret biological data.A bioinformatician’s job is to create data of algorithms and specialized software which is then used to identify and classify components of a biological system.This is implemented in all kinds of fields of study such as cancer research, DNA analysis, and protein sequences.But a bioinformatician can also work in other fields such as biostatistics, biochemistry, computational biology or even biophysics.Also, a bioinformatician is required to have at least a PhD and in some cases even a medical degree to be qualified for a specific job title.As you can see, there are a lot of jobs and a wide range of fields where bioinformatics are being implemented, so there is no surprise why the need for a bioinformatician is so high.Today, we are going to show you how to wri te your resume for this field of study and we will start by giving you two practical examples so that we can explain later all the sections one at the time and guide you towards your perfect resume.If you happen to have any problems or further questions regarding how to write your resume, we invite you to take a look at our resume builder where you will have detailed information and also a quick way to delete or add any section you need in your resume.Let’s begin!Bioinformatics Analyst Resume Example Right Biostatistician Resume Example Right Create your own resumeWRITING YOUR PERSONAL INFO SECTION LIKE A PRONow that you know how your resume should approximately look like we are ready to talk about each section at a time and to no surprise first up is the personal info section.This section should contain the information you would normally put on your business card because you will have to list a few things so that your employer or hiring agent can contact you.Some of the information isn’t mandatory but it’s not a bad idea to write it anyways and we will explain along the way the most important parts of this section.Full NameWriting your full name should be easy as pie but some people do not understand that you need to provide your real, birth name and not a nickname that everyone calls you by.As you can already tell, that is highly unprofessional and will never work on a resume.So dont ever write Sammy, Liz, Bobby and so on, unless, God forbid, your parents named you that and that name is on your birth certificate.If you’ve recently changed your name but don’t still don’t have the proper documentation, you should use your previous name until you get things sorted out but be sure to notify your employer on time.Richard Paul RightRichard 'Richie' Paul WrongProfessionBecause bioinformatics covers a wide range of other subjects, you dont necessarily need to write that youre a bioinformatician.You can use other callings, such as a biostatistician, bioengineer, biometrician, and so on.Also, if you need a bit of help, you can write the profession on which you’ve got your PhD or even from a previous job title.PhotoPhotographs on a resume aren’t mandatory but you might be asked to provide one so if that is the case do pay attention to be presentable in your photograph.Go to a photo booth or a professional studio and dress professionally for the photo.That way youre not just providing a good-looking photo of yourself but you are also giving your employer the notion that you know how to carry yourself as a true professional.Phone NumberA phone number is pretty much mandatory because even though you will send your resume via E-Mail and will usually get a reply there as well, you need to provide your employer with an alternative way of contacting you.Be sure to provide your mobile phone number and not your landline number because you want to be available at any point of the day and not just when you’re at your home.AddressNo employer can lawfully ask you to provide your address but it’s highly recommended that you provide one in the case that the company needs to send you some equipment or if they want to organize daily transportation from your house to the workplace.E-Mail AddressYou will need to write your E-Mail address in the personal info section mainly because you will also have to send your resume from that same address and its highly likely that you will receive a reply there as well.Most professional people have at least two E-Mail addresses â€" one private an d one for business.And they do it for good reason. You dont ever want to use your E-Mail address because you dont want your business E-Mails to be mixed with your ones and also the address itself must appear somewhat professional.No strange nicknames, numbers, symbols or acronyms should be in your E-Mail address. Instead, you should opt for your full name and surname and if its already taken, you can implement even a middle name or just the initials.Judith.r.valero@gmail.com RightJuddieTheBiostatistician187@gmail.com WrongSocial MediaSocial media is a really good way to present your other skills, achievements and even other branches of work which haven’t gotten the chance to be listed on your resume.Your go-to social media for this purpose is, of course, LinkedIn and nearly all professionals from all kinds of lines of work got their profile so there is no reason not to open one.LinkedIn is also a great way to promote your career achievements to people who are in the same field o f study and you can then “link” together and communicate.Apart from LinkedIn, you can also list your Twitter and Facebook account but as a bioinformatician, you dont have much use of those social media platforms.THIS SUMMARY WILL GET YOUR EMPLOYER’S ATTENTIONEvery good summary is always short but direct and there are two rules which you need to follow word for word to get your employer’s attention.These rules are:Write just two or three sentences because you don’t want your employer to die from bored by reading a whole block of text but you also don’t want to just write “Hire me please”.You should mention how much experience you have in this field of work, your past work experience, your work ethics and the overall reason why you think you should be hired.If you are having trouble with writing your summary, just leave it for the end of the resume once you’ve already finished the other sections.This way you know exactly what to mention in your resume and you are avo iding the probability of writing something which doesn’t appear to be shown on your resume.Lastly, never bargain with your employer, meaning you should never write that you think you should be hired or that you will be a valuable asset to his company, instead let your past work experience, education and skills do the talking for you.If you want to make a good first impression, and by the way, there is only one chance for a first impression, your summary section should look something like this:SummaryI have over 5 years of experience working in the field of biostatistics and computational biology. Also, I have worked for companies such as LabCorp, Novartis, and Personalis, Inc. I am looking forward to putting my expert knowledge of genome research to good use. RightSummaryI am a bioinformatician with over 5 years of experience and have worked for LabCorp, Novartis, Personalis, Inc. I think I have the skills and knowledge which will benefit your company. WrongTHE KEY TO A PERFECT RESUME IS A FLAWLESS EXPERIENCE SECTIONAs a professional bioinformatician, your experience section is your bread and butter for several reasons.First of all, you need to show to your employer that you have experience working in this field and what better way to show it than to explain your responsibilities but also achievements in previous companies.What we mean by that is don’t just write your responsibilities because your employer certainly already knows what responsibilities your job title requires you to take up.To really wow your employer or hiring agent you need to write exactly what youve done in your career which improved the overall workflow of a company and also made the topics of your research clearer to both the academic community and the public.Also, you should always write your past work experience reverse-chronologically, starting from your most recent job to your very first one in this field.Please note that you dont need to list jobs that arent related to your lin e of work because no one is interested in the fact that youve worked at KFC when you were a grad student.Lastly, you should always put in from what year you worked for which company so that your employer can see that you have as much experience as you claim in your summary. Right WrongHERE’S HOW TO WRITE YOUR EDUCATION SECTION THE RIGHT WAYBecause bioinformatics is such a complex subject, there is no surprise why people from this field of study are required to have a rich academic portfolio.I mean researching cancer genomes and protein chains isnt a job for a sophomore college student and thats why you must write your education section the right way.First things first, as with the experience section you should always write your education section reverse-chronologically so that you show you the latest and most important academic achievement first.Second, if you have a Ph.D., always write on which thesis you have acquired your diploma so that you appear more eligible.Lastly, you can always mention your extra-curriculum activities, GPA score and so on if you want to make a better impression. Right WrongTHE FUNDAMENTALS OF A PERFECT SKILLS SECTIONYour skills section is one of the most important sections of the whole resume, and your skills can set you apart from other people who also applied for the same job position.Writing a great skills section isnt that hard if you know how to divide the skills of your professions from your other useful skills because most of the time unless you work in management which you dont, those two skillsets do not correlate.In your “bioinformatics skills” section you should write which programming languages are you familiar with and at which degree as well as other skills such as the ability to work with databases, developing and implementing algorithms and so on.In your “other skills” section you should focus on emphasizing your overall work ethics and explain how good are your communication skills, are you capable of leading projects, do you cooperate with others, etc.Also, you should write another section concerning your knowledge of f oreign languages and to what degree.Things to avoid in your skills sections are generic skills that dont have anything to do with the job position youre applying for. Right WrongUSEFUL TIPS WHICH WILL SET YOUR RESUME APART FROM OTHER’S1. Length of your resumeThere has always been a debate about resume length but you should keep in mind that a maximum of 2 pages is the standard deal.A one-page resume is ideal, but if you cant pull it off then you can write 2 pages.2. BulletingBecause most employers and hiring agents don’t spend a lot of time reading your resume you should use bullet points to list your most important achievements you want to emphasize.That way, they are more visible than in a single block of text.3. Proofreading your resumeYou should always send your resume to a proofreader so that he can alter any possible grammatical errors and maybe make a suggestion about changing something about your resume and be sure to take his professional advice before you send it to your employer.4. FormattingFormatting is also a very important thing to remember because many resume reading software (and be sure that your resume will go through one) reads just a few more common text formats.Your best bet is to use the PDF format and avoid formats such as TXT and PS.5. Never write the same resume twiceAs your job position that you are applying for changes, also is the case with your resume.Because not all job positions require the same skills or past work experience, you should always adapt your resume to the current job position.6. E-Mail  Always check your E-Mail at least twice a day because you don’t want to miss out if you are called for a job interview.Most employers won’t just call you on the phone and that’s why it’s so important to check your E-Mail. Also, check the spam folder because some E-Mails might get filtered out.7. Resume template builderIf you have any other questions concerning your resume, please go to our resume template builder to not only get further information but also to choose your resume template and adjust it to your needs.CONCLUSIONWeve reached the end of our resume guide. We hope that youve foun d this article helpful and that weve answered some of the burning questions you might have about writing your resume.Be sure to check out our resume template builder to choose a template that will fit your resume perfectly and make it look more professional.Many people have replied to us that it helped them out a lot and makes the whole process a lot easier and quicker.Good luck on your job interview, we know you’re going to be hired! Create your own resume

Thursday, June 25, 2020

Research Into The Functioning Behind Commercial Banking Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

The Financial services had spread all around the UAE Market, and became one of the basic elements of the UAE Economy; moreover, the UAE financial services have progressed in many fields and many international businesses seek the UAE as their destination. The banking industry has developed from one bank in Dubai to a chain of banks over the country, as to the UAE business environment that attracts businesses to it. On the other point of view in regarding of the financial services in UAE, and it is impact worldwide. And on the other hand, after all of the above discussion we can conclude that although there are some effects for the globalization at some barriers, modifying several formations, challenging political and economic realities and entering into a dialogue of national and religious identities, with taking the financial services into such consideration for any future modifications. It is true to say that the last century has seen more change in the financial services field than the preceding three centuries combined. Banking has been transformed from an industry comprising many small bankers offering a limited range of paper-based services to a wealthy minority, to one characterized by the growing pre-eminence of a few global players, providing a varied range of financial services. Moreover, the main functions of modern commercial banks as they exist today in our economic life comprise providing what is so called current account facilities together with issuing debit cards to its c ustomers and the same customers has to receive a statement at the end of the month summarizing all of his financial activities during the same period, money transfer services, accepting money keen on savings accounts, granting loans along with advances, besides facilitating import-export transactions, also buying as well as selling foreign currency, in addition to issuing credit cards to its valuable customers which is called cardholder and the same may use the money within his credit limit, however the same consumed amount has to be paid within a fixed period of time otherwise he will be charged for the unpaid balance amount. Banks also accept money from the public people in addition to institutions keen on savings accounts, besides keeping them safe, moreover pay interest scheduled for such money. In turn, they use this money to grant loans and advances to borrowers; however banks are charging an interest against such services. This service provides the savers with a fix income , while their capital remains unharmed. On the other side, banks provide the borrowers access to money, which they would otherwise not have without the existing of banks at our economic life. Moreover, it became as direct debit and they have to return it back in a specific time which is called loan term. However, each bank has its own way to protect its loans including by an external authority which is called payment protection insurance. On the other hand, Technology is a fundamental issue to be considered because many businesses depend on them. For the UAE technology is a vital subject because it is their passport to the other countries. Technology has progressed in the UAE in many businesses such as the banking business. Analysts comment that: acirc;â‚ ¬Ã…“Banking business is that well managed and given the size of the market. The banks have access to modern technology and all have installed good management. The banking sector is split and there are far too many banks ser vicing a small population. So far, all the banks have been fairly profitable and there have been no compulsions to merge.acirc;â‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  This is besides that, many banks have access to modern technology as it helps them to provide their services 24 hours a day. Firstly, development ATMs, Interactive Voice Response (IVR) units enable clients to bypass the branches and contact the bank from the remote location. After that, development Banking facilities or the online banking has allowed clients to do their daily transactions by visiting the site of the bank from their PC. Internet banking, for example, can be globally accessed from numerous locations as it depends on the site of the bank. A particular government increased its spending by borrowing; therefore the impact that this policy will have as the following: A- Interest Rates: It will go up and it will affect the other sectors of the economy especially the private sectors as there will be no more money to lend. B- Bank Loan: The banks will show more hesitation on giving loans to the commercial as well industrial firms in the same country C- Consumer Income: This will defiantly increase as by more spending of the government; the more of the consumers will spend at the same market D- Bank Deposits: This will increase as more people will have deposits at the bank, since the interest rates will be increased. As the Central Banks are playing major role in controlling as well as managing the functioning of the banks in the country, moreover, it has more tasks in keeping the stability of the country economy as well as enhancing the growth of the same economy. On the other hands, the responsibilities of the central bank can be disclosed as the following: Carry out the country fiscal policy through influencing the funds as well as credit state of affairs in the same country economy.Acirc; Oversee and standardize banking firms to guarantee security in addition to reliability of the same country banking as well as financial system. Preserve the stability as well as strength of the said country financial system. Offer confident financial services to its government, besides financial firms, in addition to the public as well as foreign official authorities, together with a major function in operating the same country payments system.Acirc; Based on best practices and learned lessons on the success or failure of studies at the financial services, there are several conclusions and recommendations that can be made: 1) The UAE as a large resource-rich developed country should adopt a careful, step-by-step approach to develop the financial services. Financial services policies and implementation strategies need to be developed within the socio-economic context and strengths and weaknesses of the country. 2) Political stability seems to be a critical consideration in financial services development. Countries in the GCC region, including UAE, have political stability and continuity of economic and industrial development policies. These countries have attracted foreign investment and recorded steady growth of their economies. 3) A modern, reliable, and cost-effective telecommunications infrastructure is essential for service industries such like financial services. It is also noteworthy for financial services. Developing a world class telecommunications infrastructure and becoming a part of the global network should be a top priority for the UAE. 4) Foreign investments are essential to get started in financial services. They have the expertise and capital; they create jobs and feeder local companies; they train staff and transfer technology; and they provide access to international markets. The UAE offers attractive incentives to national and foreign multinational financial services. 5) IT has been widely viewed as central to economic and industrial development in developed countries. The UAE Government faces the challenge of formulating and implementing financial services policies to exploit the potential of financial services for national development.

Thursday, May 21, 2020

Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad Essay - 639 Words

Heart of Darkness By Joseph Conrad Theme: The classic theme of good versus evil is found in the novel. . It is represented by the idea of conflict between the civilize world and the savage world as well as the contrast of light and darkness. A minor theme is that everyone has their own ?heart of darkness? ? the belief that within each individual there is an element of evil Plot: Exposition: The exposition serves to introduce the protagonist Complications: Though they occur, technically, over a period of six days, the complications oscillate continuously through Stevens? recollections of the past and descriptions of the present. In describing recollections, the author builds up to Stevens? emotional realization.†¦show more content†¦Had he expressed what he truly felt earlier, they would not have been separated. Resolution: While sitting and talking to the man on the pier, Stevens questions his life, realizing that his entire method of thinking has been wrong. He realizes that he has not been living as a human being, but rather as simply a butler. Characterization: Protagonist: Stevens is an emotionally dead butler with false ideals of what his work offers. In his inability to communicate, he loses his love and is unable to relate to his father. Antagonist: The antagonist is Stevens? inability to express his emotions, hiding them behind a mask of excessive professionalism. He loses the woman he loves and is incapable of relating to his father due to this inability. Minor Characters: Miss Kenton is the woman who Stevens falls in love with. She too shares the inability to express her emotions, resulting in their being separated. Lord Darlington is Stevens? earlier employer whom Stevens admires. He refuses to acknowledge Darlington?s corruption despite its being obvious. Stevens idolizes his father, but in becoming like him he loses the ability to communicate with him, and is eventually unable to relate to him at all. Setting: The novel is set in rural England between the World Wars. The setting defines the plot as the complications occur alongside politicalShow MoreRelatedHeart Of Darkness By Joseph Conrad1471 Words   |  6 PagesIn the story Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad a sailor decides to travel to Africa on a whim, using family connections he enlists as the captain of a ship travelling up the Congo River. The novella provides many themes, however is the text in itself racist? One of the main concepts portrayed in Heart of Darkness is the treatment of the natives of Africa and their image. This is most commonly shown through the disparity of the image between what is said in the novel and what can be read throughRead MoreHeart Of Darkness By Joseph Conrad Essay1371 Words   |  6 Pagesevery human and everything created by humans has two sides to it: the form and the substance. Joseph Conrad’s novella â€Å"Heart of Darkness† shows precisely how dangerous it is to put o ur trust in a concept, for example: colonization, without realizing that most of the time one only gets to see the form and not the substance. In this essay, my purpose is to demonstrate that â€Å"Heart of Darkness† by Joseph Conrad is mainly a novella about the discrepancy between substance and form. In order to prove my pointRead MoreHeart Of Darkness By Joseph Conrad1378 Words   |  6 PagesWoytassek AP English 12 Heart of Darkness Reading Log Author: Joseph Conrad Title: Heart of Darkness Original Publication Date: 1899 Kind of Writing: Heart of Darkness is a colonial novella of an expository narrative. Writer’s Purpose and Intended Audience Joseph Conrad wrote Heart of Darkness because he wanted to expose human temptation to experiment with darkness when one’s own desires overcome one’s morals. By writing from his own experience of exploring the Congo, Conrad draws conclusions thatRead MoreThe Heart Of Darkness By Joseph Conrad983 Words   |  4 PagesThe Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad is a story that takes place in the early 1890s and presents us with an odyssey of a traveler known as Marlow who confronts the dangers of the Congo jungle while also witnessing the wicked, inhumane treatment of the African natives. In the story, Marlow represents Joseph Conrad who had actually traveled up the Congo in 1890 and witnessed the European exploitation of the African natives firsthand. In the Heart of Darkness, Joseph Conrad exposes the inhumanityRead MoreHeart Of Darkness By Joseph Conrad1350 Words   |  6 Pagesyears, Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad was a treasured classic, with many honourable themes and messages, as the author reveals the true nature of humanity by following an European sailor’s journey through the dark jungles of Africa and down the river Congo, all while watching as his own humanity changes. As society has evolved, however, Heart of Darkness has come under scrutiny, as the language is quite racist. Chinua Achebe, writer of An Image of Africa: Racism in Conrad’s Heart of DarknessRead MoreHeart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad1329 Words   |  5 Pages Heart of Darkness is a novel written by Joseph Conrad. The setting of the book is in Belgian Congo, which was the most infamous European colony in Africa. This is a story about the protagonist Marlow’s journey to self discovery, and his experiences in Congo. Conrad’s story explores the colonialism period in Africa to demonstrate Marlow’s struggles. Along the way, he faces insanity, death, his fear of failure, and cultural contamination as he makes his was to the inner station. Conrad through theRead MoreThe Heart Of Darkness By Joseph Conrad968 Words   |  4 PagesJoseph Conrad’s novella The Heart of Darkness has been under controversy because of racial interpretations. The race factor in this novel has made some scholars and professors question the function the novella has in the classroom. However, Joseph Conrad had another view when writing the novel; to demonstrate how prejudice and dehumanizing the European culture is towards African Americans and their culture during this time period. European’s superior authority over African Americans is portrayedRead MoreHeart Of Darkness, By Joseph Conrad1306 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is the â€Å"horror† in Heart of Darkness, and what particular literary images develop that idea of horror in the novel? In Joseph Conrad’s, Heart of Darkness, there can be many literary images found within that develop the idea of horror. Heart of Darkness is noted for its horror within the Congo between the Africans and the Europeans. The horror in Heart of Darkness is a contribution of many ideas that are formed and contributed from the European colonists. The purpose of this essay aims to argueRead MoreHeart Of Darkness By Joseph Conrad1076 Words   |  5 PagesWritten in the late 1800’s, Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness is a novella about one man’s travel into the Congo Free State by way of the Congo River. The title â€Å"Heart of Darkness† actually holds two different meanings. Heart of Darkness is both a metaphor for a psychological â€Å"dark side† of man, and an allusion to Africa. The title suggests both a physical and mental reference. During the time the novel takes place, Africa was nick-named the dark continent because of how little the Europeans knewRead MoreHeart Of Darkness By Joseph Conrad Essay1483 Words   |  6 PagesJoseph Conrad, author of Heart of Darkness, intriguingly uses an unnamed narrator in his novel that clearly becomes of importance right away in the introduction. Conrad’s narrator chooses to speak of the historical period in which Roman colonization took over what we now know as Great Britain. By connecting a Roman colonization story to one almost 2000 years later talking about the Belgians in Africa, Conrad reveals one of his own themes in the novel. He proposes that the Romans and Belgians

Monday, May 18, 2020

Essay on Imperialism- Conrads Heart of Darkness - 1162 Words

Imperialism and its oppressive processes have affected societies as well as individual lives for centuries. In Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness, oppression through imperialism demonstrates how a certain civilization, the Congolese, is affected negatively by imperialism. By focusing on Africa, it allows for a graphic recount of the many years spent reigned by foreign oppressors and tyrannies. In Heart of Darkness, the Congo is oppressed by the imperialists economically and geographically. As well, the oppressed people are taken advantage of spiritually. Conrad describes how the ruling tyrant is affected by the process of conquering a local people and this draws a parallel to the ruling empire. Conrad, through his novel, attempts to†¦show more content†¦The economic and geographic domination of an area for the benefit of another people directly affects those already inhabiting the region. The conquering of a place and its people does not just affect the land and its r esources; it also affects those inhabiting it. Marlow describes the Congolese’s spirituality being oppressed, â€Å"The conquest of the earth, which mostly means the taking is away from those who have a different complexion of slightly flatter noses than ourselves, is not a pretty thing when you look into it too much.† (Conrad, 69). Marlow discusses his aunt’s thoughts on the process, â€Å"She talked about weaning those ignorant millions from their horrid ways.† He watches the Europeans using their own laws to control and oppress the people of the Congo, for example, he sees an ugly chain-gang at the first station, which does not seem as though they are criminals. Nevertheless, the European law had decided for the natives, Marlow describes, â€Å"like shells from the man-of-war, like an insoluble mystery from the sea. (Conrad, 12). The Congolese appointed to work on his ship, he describes as, still belonging, â€Å"to the beginnings of time,† bu t â€Å"as long as there was a piece of paper written over in accordance with some farcical law or other made down the river, it didn’t enter anybody’s head to trouble how they would live. (Conrad, 33-34). Skulls of then men judged by the European law were set on stakes around Kurtz’sShow MoreRelated Theme of Colonialism and Imperialism in Conrads Heart of Darkness1008 Words   |  5 PagesThe Theme of Imperialism in Heart of Darkness       Of the themes in Conrads Heart of Darkness, imperialism and colonialism are probably the most important. While Heart of Darkness is actually set on the Thames River, the events Marlow describes are set on the Congo River. The Congo is the river that brought about the partition of Africa that occurred from 1880 to 1890 (McLynn 13). This event marked the beginning of the colonization of Africa. In 1884, European nations held a conference andRead MoreThoughts Of Imperialism In Joseph Conrads Heart Of Darkness911 Words   |  4 PagesHeart of Darkness, what does it really mean, what can it signify? For all it matters, it has no meaning, but is just a phrase. By applying the following schools of theory, psychoanalysis, over analyzing texts, cultural studies which portray how readers consume the text and postcolonial which analyzes the â€Å"losers† perspective it helps to depict the novella of Heart Darkness. By using the schools of theory, it will analyze a multitude of pers pective relating to the novella’s theme of imperialism disastrousRead MoreCorruption Of Imperialism In Joseph Conrads Heart Of Darkness1473 Words   |  6 Pagesbecome corrupt themselves. Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad relates to both the idea that an individual can become corrupt in a corrupt environment, and that some individuals can uphold their integrity in a corrupt situation. Both of these reactions can be seen in the main characters of Heart of Darkness, Kurtz and Marlow, in Kurtz’ becoming corrupt due to imperialism in the Congo, while still upholding some integrity, and in Marlow’s continuing integrity in spite of imperialism, while still losing someRead More Colonialism and Imperialism in Conrads Heart of Darkness Essay1016 Words   |  5 PagesImperialism Exposed in Conrads Heart of Darkness      Ã‚   Joseph Conrads Heart of Darkness is a novel about European imperialism and its far-reaching effects. Conrad relates his personal opinions through the protagonist, Marlow, who learns a great deal about imperialism while on a journey to the African Congo. Although Heart of Darkness seems to be an anti-imperialistic work, this is not entirely true. Conrad condemns the overly idealistic nature of imperialism, but does not attack BritainsRead MoreImperialism And Colonialism In Joseph Conrads Heart Of Darkness1302 Words   |  6 Pagesstructures such as imperialism and colonialism can affect the way in which an individual experiences the world. Those born into the so-called â€Å"First World† countries have been privileged in that they have not felt the burden of such societal structure, as compared to those born into those â€Å"Second World† countries. These individuals have dealt with the pressures of Westernized society in such a way that their entire way of lif e has been transformed. Those whose countries hold values of imperialism and colonialismRead MoreThe Importance Of Imperialism In Joseph Conrads Heart Of Darkness1174 Words   |  5 PagesOn the surface, Conrad’s work seems to simply stress, â€Å"Humanity is important; fidelity is the highest virtue† (Moser, 1966, pg 11) but is both more subtle and complex. Even in the title of the book, Heart of Darkness, has significance. Africa’s Victorian era nickname was the ‘dark continent’, which â€Å"referred to the fact that little was known in the West about the interior of the continent† (yourdictionary.com, 2017). Therefore, Congo is the interior or ‘heart’ of Africa. This title also alludes toRead MoreImperialism And Racism In Joseph Conrads Heart Of Darkness1405 Words   |  6 PagesThe Negative Impact of Imperialism and Racism In the novella ‘Heart Of Darkness’ Marlow is a sailor who is telling the story to four other sailors about his expedition to The Congo and everything that ensued after he went on the expedition. Imperialism and racism has a negative impact on Marlow and Kurtz in Joseph Conrad’s novella â€Å"Heart Of Darkness† which reveals the savagery of the practice of imperialism. One of the impacts that is shown is near the end when Kurtz comes down with jungle feverRead More Colonialism and Imperialism in Joseph Conrads Heart of Darkness2027 Words   |  9 Pages   Joseph Conrads novella, Heart of Darkness, describes a life-altering journey that the protagonist, Marlow, experiences in the African Congo.   The story explores the historical period of colonialism in Africa to exemplify Marlows struggles.   Marlow, like other Europeans of his time, is brought up to believe certain things about colonialism, but his views change as he experiences colonialism first hand. This essay will explore Marlows view of colonialism, which is shaped through his experiencesRead More The Horrors of Colonialism and Imperialism in Conrads Heart of Darkness1840 Words   |  8 Pages     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   From the onset of the novella Heart of Darkness, the narrator Marlow compares his subsequent tale of colonialism with that of the Roman colonization of Northern Europe and the fascination associated with such an endeavor. However, throughout his narration, Marlow challenges this viewpoint by painting a heinous picture of the horrors of colonialist ventures. In the opening of his tale, Conrad, through Marlow, establishes his thoughts on colonialism. He says that conquerors only useRead MoreExposing Colonialism and Imperialism in Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness1940 Words   |  8 PagesThe Evil of Colonialism Exposed in Heart of Darkness       Marlow was an average European man with average European beliefs. Like most Europeans of his time, Marlow believed in colonialism; that is, until he met Kurtz. Kurtz forces Marlow to rethink his current beliefs after Marlow learns the effects of colonialism deep in the African Congo. In Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness, Marlow learns that he has lived his entire life believing in a sugar-coated evil.   Marlows understanding of Kurtzs

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Essay on Womens Role in Beowulf - 1707 Words

Wealhtheow: The Role of Women in Beowulf Beowulf is an epic tale written over twelve hundred years ago. In the poem, several different female characters are introduced, and each woman possesses detailed and unique characteristics. The women in Beowulf are portrayed as strong individuals, each of whom has a specific role within the poem. Some women are cast as the cup-bearers and gracious hostesses of the mead halls, such as Wealhtheow and Hygd, while others, Grendels mother, fulfill the role of a monstrous uninvited guest. The womans role of the time period, authors attitude, and societal expectations for women are evidenced throughout the poem. Wealhtheow is Hrothgars queen and the mother of his two sons. Wealhtheow portrays†¦show more content†¦614-616). However, as Wealhtheow continues her rounds of serving, it becomes apparent that Wealhtheow has more power than that of a common cup-bearer. This is evidenced when she is able to speak to the guests of the mead hall, and receives a respectful response from the guest of honor, Beowulf. In addition to the respect that she is given, it becomes apparent that Wealhtheow is well spoken and perhaps well educated: With measured words she welcomed the Geat / and thanked God for granting her wish that a deliverer she could believe in would arrive / to ease their afflictions (ll. 625-628). These descriptions of Wealhtheows presence within the mead-hall show her obedience to her lord, Hrothgar, as well as the respect she has earned from the people fulfilling her role as gracious hostess. Wealhtheow is portrayed as a strong female character, when she shows her strength in serving as an advisor to Hrothgar. She tells Hrothgar that he should not name Beowulf as the heir over their two sons with her and her sons best interests in mind. Wealhtheow is also a confident woman; she shows her power and influence in the mead hall by speaking in front of the people. Despite her strong personality and confidence, her inferiority to the male characters shows through because of her primary role to serve and be obedient to her lord. Wealhtheow wasShow MoreRelatedEssay on Women’s Roles in the Epic of Beowulf1143 Words   |  5 PagesWomen’s Roles in Beowulf      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Are women in this poem active equals of the men? Or are they passive victims of the men? The role of the women in Beowulf is not a stereotyped one of passive homemaker, but rather one having freedom of choice, range of activity, and room for personal growth and development, such as is reflected in Anglo-Saxon England of the time.    Beowulf makes reference to Ingeld and his wife and the coming Heathobard feud:      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Read MoreAnglo-Saxon Literature Was Composed Between The Years 6501510 Words   |  7 Pagesand 1110. Beowulf is one of the most famous epics written during this time. It’s also known as the oldest surviving Germanic epic and the longest Old English poem. Most stories written during this time were about the deeds of warriors, heroic acts, and religion. Beowulf is a warrior from the Geats who is asked to come protect king Hrothgar from an attack by a sea monster named Grendel. All of these characters are men. There are very few epics from this time that put any focus on women’s issues. BeowulfRead MoreComparing Beowulf And Sir Gawain And The Green Knight1338 Words   |  6 Pagesstories that make me really love it called â€Å"Beowulfâ €  and â€Å"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight.† Both of this story illustrated between these women s always try to overcome with all the mission in life and show their responsibility to achieve successfully in life. Thus, the poet shows that the women s role in British literature is a very good central point, they always face with all these conflicts about the protagonist male throughout the poem. Besides that, Beowulf and Sir Gawain always challenge with allRead MoreThe Epic Of Beowulf By Joseph Campbell1038 Words   |  5 Pagestheir womanhood. This thought by Joseph Campbell is somewhat true in the specific epic of Beowulf. This thought is true because all of the women do complete the role of giving noursishment or giving birth. However Wealhtheow, Hildeburh, and Grendel’s mother also overstep the social roles of women. First and Foremost, Wealhtheow, King Hrothgar’s queen, proves the truth that women have basic non-essential roles in epics, but she also defies it by speaking out against her husband. She is described inRead MoreRole Of Women In Beowulf1039 Words   |  5 PagesThroughout the novel Beowulf, women can be looked at as unimportant, but from Campbell’s excerpt one can see how the role of women in Beowulf is as essential as the role of men. Throughout the course of Beowulf, many men take part in acts of protection, bravery, and sacrifice, but what many do not notice is the roles women have taking part in those same actions. Although women’s acts of protection, bravery, and sacrifice in this novel seem to be minor and not as celebrated as the men’s acts, theyRead MoreCompare And Contrast Beowulf And Sir Gawain And The Green Knight761 Words   |  4 PagesAcross Medieval Culture In the literary works Beowulf and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, an admirable warrior and knight are depicted. Although Sir Gawain and Beowulf both possess such characteristics as bravery and strength, readers can observe differences in other traits that make them heroes of their own time that is attributable to the societal mindset in which the poems were written. The goal of this essay is to compare and contrast how Beowulf, which was written in the early eleventh centuryRead MoreAnalysis Of Beowulf And Modern Days 918 Words   |  4 PagesDaryn Viser Women’s Roles in Beowulf and Modern Days There exists between the Anglo-Saxons and modern days a stereotype about women and their lack of being treated as equals in comparison to men. It is assumed that while the male characters were out battling monsters in return for honor and glory, the women lay at home anxiously pacing back and forth for their husbands to return. Little worth was assumed about them in accordance to man. While nowadays, no one blinks twice when a woman is offeredRead More A Woman’s Duty Essay example681 Words   |  3 Pageshighly prized. Anglo-Saxon women could not fight nor were they expected to. As a result of being left out of the warrior class, women were automatically relegated to the less important roles in society. Despite being second-class citizens, Anglo-Saxon women were able to attain dignity and respect in assuming their roles of wives, mothers, peace-weavers and mistresses of their halls. Anglo-Saxon women spent their whole lives under the protection of their menfolk. As young girls, they lived in theirRead MoreEssay on Ideal Women vs Real Women in Beowulf and The Wife of Bath1486 Words   |  6 Pageschallenges a man belief; and does not symbolize perfect women. In the epic poem Beowulf majority of the characters are males; with the exception of a few females in the poem. When going back to the information of the women in Beowulf; there are some concepts that define women. One is being that women have assertive and firm role. The mother of Grendel is a female character that becomes a threat to the Danes, as well as Beowulf. Then it became clear, Obvious to everyone once the fight was over, ThatRead MoreThe Epic Of Epic Heroes984 Words   |  4 Pagesheroes. Heroes such as Beowulf and Sir Gawain are the starting point which inspired authors to produce superheroes such as Power Girl. Both heroes are created due to some influence, perhaps one that is historical. Historical influences could determine as to whether or not the heroes are epic. One must analyze the character traits and endeavors that Power Girl endures in order to classify her as an epic hero. Epic heroes are presented throughout history, but the author of Beowulf laid the foundation

Correlations Between Population and Pollution - 993 Words

In the last 100 years, population grew in a rapid speed. In a short period, population reached 7 billion. Population growth means growth in consumption, especially in terms of food. Even though the amount of farmlands where we can cultivate is decreasing, the amounts of people eating the foods are increasing. This allows various substitute goods to be produced more than before in order for the increased population to eat. As these goods have to be produced a lot, industry develops. Factories have to develop. Development of factories leads to air pollution. Not only population growth affects the air pollution but also the drift of population does, too. As population grows, the movement of population increases. This leads to increase in goods movement resulting in air pollution. Like this, population growth affects air pollution. In order to solve air pollution, science is applied such as developing renewable energy. Nowadays, there are solar powered cars, heating, etc. These things do n’t emit greenhouse gases. The development of renewable energy will solve the air pollution caused from population growth. NASA scientists performed an experiment to examine how the amount of pollution is influenced by the population density in countries with huge population. They were researching about how burning fossil fuels affect the amount of nitrogen dioxide emmision. â€Å"Air Pollution has direct relationship with population density.† (NASA) The amount of waste created by less population andShow MoreRelatedHow Does Light Intensity Influence The Population Distribution Of Small Shrub Species Such As Chamomile Sunray?1313 Words   |  6 PagesQuestion : How does light intensity influence the population distribution of small shrub species such as Chamomile sunray? 2. Observation: Lichen was noticed to be growing on the Callistenom rugulosus (Scarlet bottlebrushes) which were located near a road, however, they were not noticed to be growing on scarlet bottlebrushes which were located away from the road. Shrub near a road exposed to more air pollution. Question: How does the increase in air pollution near roads influence the abundance of lichenRead MoreThe Development Of The World Population1528 Words   |  7 Pagesthe development of the world population directly depends on the mode of social production, especially the level of development of productive forces. In the history, mankind got the tremendous progress in productivity often with the population rapid develop. In the primitive society, the primitive society s population birth rate and the mortality rate all maintained at about 50% because of the objective law and the social production mode. The number of the population maintain in a state of high birthRead MoreEssay on Harmful Effect of Air Pollution on Pregnancy813 Words   |  4 PagesThe Effects of Air Pollution on Pregnancy Air pollution can be undoubtedly harmful to pregnancy. Substances such as carbon monoxide, ozone, nitrogen dioxide, benzene, emissions from solid biomass, and nitroarenes all contribute to air pollution. Studies done in North Carolina, California, and East India all conclude the same thing; air pollutants do affect the health of babies during pregnancy. The most severe affects from these toxins include cancer, short-and-long-term morbidity, and stillbirthRead MoreThe Effects Of Air Pollution On Infant Health1468 Words   |  6 Pagesimpact that air pollution has on infant health. The authors used data from New Jersey in the 1990s as the focus case to explore the answer to the question. This question is important because air pollution could have inflicted irreversible changes to the health and well-being of the next generation. The long-term changes to health could have important implications to the future of the world. Xing and Kolstad conducted a study to determine the relationship between the laxitiesRead MoreAssociation between Air Polluiton and Lung Cancer761 Words   |  3 Pagesstudies have found an association between ambient air pollution and lung cancer. This evidence lead the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) to report air pollution as a category 1 or definite cause of cancer. The IARC reviewed over 1000 studies from five continents and covering many different scientific fields. They concluded that air pollution is linked to increased cancer incidence, with lung cancer being the most prevalent (Pope, 2013). Air pollution occurs when the air is contaminatedRead MoreEssay on Relationships between Asthma and Air Pollution1672 Words   |  7 PagesRelationships between Asthma and Air Pollution Professor’s comment: This student’s research paper synthesizes the results of a well-selected group of articles that explore relationships between asthma and air pollution. That laboratory science is at base a social enterprise is nicely exemplified by the focus of the studies she reviews. In drawing from the articles she reviews and in organizing her paper, the student maintains a good balance between discussing air-borne pollutants themselvesRead MoreThe Arctic Circle Lies At The Northernmost Point Of The Earth1687 Words   |  7 Pagesspheres of physical environment afford us the framework in which to compare these two countries and their peoples. First I would like to examine the lithosphere for comparison between Greenland and Finland. The lithosphere is the solid layer of the Earth, otherwise known as the crust. The most notable difference between Finland and Greenland in regards to their lithospheres is that Finland is part of the Baltic Shield and shaped like a summer squash. Whereas Greenland is an island and shaped likeRead MoreSt Mary Spital Analysis1610 Words   |  7 Pagesevaluating the data in a wider context, details were learned about the daily life of Medieval London and the relationship between migrating and living in an urban environment reflects on health. The consistency in the recording of data allowed for minimal variation in results over the observation of the 5387 individuals. The detailed inclusion of data will allow for future comparison between data sets and there is a possibility to evaluate grave goods in conjunction with stable isotope analysis to evaluateRead MoreReview Of Related Literature I nvolving The Robustness Of The Environmental Kuznets Curve1080 Words   |  5 PagesCurve. This economic theory discusses the relationship turning point of environmental degradation with respect to economic growth. The hypothesis was introduced by Grossman and Kreuger who developed a reduced-form approach to embody the linear correlation of economic growth to environmental quality. Further studies have tested and enhanced this theory by tweaking either or both sides of the equation. Environmental degradation and economic growth are represented by subjective indicators which areRead MoreEnvironmental Global Health : A Social Science Point Of View1492 Words   |  6 Pagesinterpersonal, and individual level. â€Å"According to WHO estimates, climate change will cause an additional 250,000 deaths per year between 2030 and 2050†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Skolnik 2016: 100). It is important to have an anthropologist study the effects environmental health from a social science point of view. Anthr opologist have the training to study the consequences of climate change on the population and upon understanding the cause they can implement ways that communities can cope with the environmental changes or change

Marketing communication Free Essays

The brand that is going to be presented to the public is Armani. The marketing tool to be applied is such PR instrument as special event. Special event as a part of PR strategy is usually employed to enhance brand awareness, as well as to strengthen brand loyalty. We will write a custom essay sample on Marketing communication or any similar topic only for you Order Now Special event is also the best tool to draw attention of mass media and in a very gentle not pushing manner make media mention the event in their news blogs, cover stories or journal articles. The actual event is the presentation of new Armani perfume for women. Considering the fact, that the chosen brand is a luxury one, the event organized should maintain the spirit of luxury, comfort, exquisite taste and sophistication. The name of presentation is â€Å"Armani – you and only!† Since the target audience is women from the upper rank of society, the name should emphasize not just the femininity of each particular woman, but also her status, her so-called â€Å"chosenness†, i.e. the fact that she belongs to the circle of â€Å"chosen† best people. The name is important in PR and marketing communication, as it must reflect the main idea of the event; it should be simple but sound. The objectives of the event are: To create a news precedent; To draw media awareness and interest; To enhance brand awareness; To strengthen customer loyalty. The goals of the event are: To tell about new product entering the market under â€Å"Armani brand† – to show its advantages to target audience; To ensure initial try of the product; To get immediate feedback from target customers; To initiate mentioning the brand in media sources. Target audience of the event: celebrities – mostly women; journalists; market experts; company representatives. Planning process. First of all, it is important to find appropriate premises where the event would be held and appropriately equip and design it. The design must be consistent with the general strategy and creed of the presentation, thus it should emphasize the luxury and style of the brand. The location of the premises must be convenient and easy to find. Otherwise, the guest will not simply be able to present there. Moreover, it is also important to understand that all business and celebrity people are very bust. So, they will not spent their time trying to get to some unknown place. Secondly, it is important to make a list of invited guests. Special attention should be given to media representatives. It is crucial to choose TARGET media, which can be possibly interested in covering the event. Thus, for â€Å"Armani perfume† target media are: lifestyle magazines, journals for women, entertainment TV channels, lifestyle TV channels. It is necessary to take care of invitations and ensure that all the invitations are given to guests. Invitations themselves can present a marketing tool if design appropriately. Thus, it is recommended to use the services of first class design-agencies and polygraphists. No mail or e-mail is admissible to distribute invitations. It is preferable that invitations are handled by specially hired people. It will not only ensure that all our guests get their invitations, but also will emphasize the special status of the event. The third important point is providing for the proper announcement of the event. Both media and marketing support apply. First of all, it is important to launch a small preliminary PR campaign of informational character in order to stipulate the interest for future event. In order to provoke media interest, it is necessary to start acting about two months prior to the event implementing information campaign. This campaign should include: the rumors about future fragrance; short articles in press; commentaries of company’s management that somehow slightly touch the theme of the new perfume; Marketing campaign should be the logical continuation of the PR campaign started. Marketing campaign should be based primarily on advertising. It is preferable to use the following types of advertising: advertising in press – the target media sources that were mentioned above (entertainment; lifestyles; for women); billboards and citilights; Outdoor advertising is not recommended, since we deal with a luxury product, we need to choose adequate advertising carriers. However, it is very important to keep in mind, that it is very easy to cross the line and give too much information during this preliminary campaign. It would be a mistake, since all the essential and important the target audience must get visiting the event. Moreover, using heavy advertising it is possibly to provoke substantial interest of customers so that the latter would inquire about the product (having a desire to purchase it) at the point-of-sales and would be disappointed not be able to buy perfume. Thus, it is crucial to mention at the advertisement something like â€Å"Soon to come† or â€Å"In future in your stores†, just letting target customers know that it is not possible to buy the product right now. Announcing the event Three days prior to the event, it is necessary to write and sent to all target media press-release announcing the event. Press-release is a short description of the upcoming event. The obligatory requisites of press-release are: date of the event, place and time of the event, short description, key participants, the date when the release is written and sent, the contact details for journalists’ accreditation. Press-release not just tells about the upcoming event, but it is also used often by the journalists to prepare their materials afterwards. Moreover, press-releases can be posted in some media and informational agencies, what will ensure additional mentioning of the company or brand in media. Press-release should not be too big. It should short but clear. Press-releases are printed on the company’s brand style paper containing logo of the brand. The actual event At the date of the event it is necessary to make journalists’ accreditation writing: the name, contacts, media represented of the journalists present at the event. Provided with such a list, it is easier to track whether the info about the event was published or not. Another important thing to prepare is special press kit to handle to journalists during the event. The typical press-kit should contain: brief info about the company and the brand presented; agenda of the event; short description of the event (based on press-release); detailed description of the product. Press-kits help journalists to prepare their materials for coverage and increase the chances of the event or the brand to be covered in media. Moreover, press-kits can be also a marketing tool. Special leaflets and small booklets with info about the company and the brand should be in easy distribution, so that all visitors can take out such materials. This will ensure additional soundness of the company and brand. Evaluation The final stage of event organization and media support is preparing and sending-out post-release and monitoring media coverage afterwards. The post-release states in the past tense that the event took place and contains the short description of the event. Post-release are sent to all target media as well. The monitoring phase is quite important, since it enables us to evaluate how effective the organization of the event was. The media monitoring shows: how many articles, comments or other materials appeared in media after the event; what emotional character those materials have –positive, negative, neutral; what type media covered the event – magazines, TV, newspapers etc. In general, the effectiveness of the marketing communication of the special event can be based on: the number of visitors; the comments and materials in press; the width of media coverage; the volume of sales short time after the event. In such a way, special event organization should necessarily be supported by appropriate marketing communication that must contain both PR and advertising support. The essential instruments are press- and post-releases, press-kits and other marketing tools (info leaflets), advertising in press, billboards and citilights. An important post event procedure is media monitoring. References 1.   Applbaum K. (2004) â€Å"The Marketing Era† Routledge, New York 2. Brown S. (2000) â€Å"Imagining Marketing: Art, aesthetics and the avant-garde† Routledge, London 3.Cateora P. (1990)†International Marketing†, 7th ed. Irwin, Homewood, IL 4.Drucker P. (1977) â€Å"People and Performance† Harper College Press, NY 5.Eastman S. (2000) â€Å"Research in Media Promotion† Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah, NJ 6. Goleman D.(1997). â€Å"Emotional Intelligence: Why It Can Matter More than IQ† Reprint edition, Bantam, NY    How to cite Marketing communication, Essay examples

Shylock Villain or Victim Essay Example For Students

Shylock Villain or Victim Essay In the day of Shakespeares plays going to the theatre to see a play was often a very popular source of entertainment. People would squash into the globe to see the performance, and feel part of the action; cheering and clapping away. Also when they felt anger, it was seen as ok, to throw mouldy fruit or vegetables at the stage in disgust at the action taking place. The Merchant of Venice was 1st performed at the globe all those years ago and is still being performed today. The Merchant of Venice is set in Venice/Belmont, Italy. It would have been set there as not to offend the audience because I dont think any of the spectators at the time would be from Venice. There for it isnt possible for some of the actions in the play to upset or offend the culture of Italy at the time. Also being in Venice it cannot offend the legal system close to home. There are many themes and issues to the play such as friendship, marriage and relations (especially ones between father and daughter. I. e. -Jessica and Shylock). Also religion, law, discrimination and prejudice, control and power and the position of women are key themes in the play. While the play was 1st being performed the women were not allowed to act, so men had to wear womens clothes, and pretend to be women. This sort of shows how women were treated then; unfairly in comparison to the men. But the main, central debate is still about Shylock and weather he is a villain or victim. Dustin Hoffman wrote: is he tragic or is he comic? And of course hes both. Hes one of the most complex human beings Shakespeare wrote. And hes very much correct, he plays the part of two characters, but a lot of people do think that he is one or the other. And by looking at evidence you can see him being one of the two. Some people believe that Shylock is blood thirsty, were as some believe hes a godly and clean living character. In Act 1, Scene 3 we are introduced to Shylock, this is the 1st time in the play, were we can start to get an idea of weather Shylock is a villain or a victim. The 1st sign of him being a villain it the very first line he says. This shows what he is thinking about most. He says 3000 ducats well. By saying this he is showing that the only thing on his mind is making money, and that he is obsessed with it. It is in this scene that Bassanio seeks Shylock out and asks to borrow money from him in Antonios name. Also in this scene do we learn of Shylocks hatred for Antonio and the Christians:How like a fawning publican he looks! / I hate him for he is a Christian. Another sign of villainy is the use of repetition, Shylock does use a lot, and he says it in this scene- ho, no, no, no, no. Another sign of villainy is the thought of revenge, and he blatantly says him self, he is mainly in this bond for the revenge when he says he has an ancient grudge against Antonio. It seems a though he is agreeing to the bond, expecting Antonio to be unable to pay, and to see him dead, and the Christians unhappy. Perhaps he receives the terms of the bond in this manner because he is confident that he will be able to repay the bond. Shylock feels justified in exacting revenge upon Antonio because he blames him for all his problems and is bitter about the manner in which Antonio has treated him in the past. He is also resentful of the ridicule and torment of his race by the Christians. Through the bond he feels he will be able to avenge the treatment of his religion I think if Shylock thought Antonio would be able to pay him back, he would have not gone through with the deal. He is seeking revenge for all the poor treatment he has received from them. He also shows how much he feels he needs to be in control, another sign of villainy. When he says Antonio shall become bound well He wants to be in control of the situation, and for it all to come through. Also he says how much he hates the Christians, proving my point, saying he wants them dead. We also see Shylock as a manipulative type of character when he calls the bond a merry sport, which isnt usual for a life threatening deal. You call me misbeliever, cut-throat dog, and spit upon my Jewish gabardine This line by Shylock on Antonio and Bassanio, is heavily implying that they are racist towards the Jews. We can see this appears in later scenes, in act 2 scene 8 Salarino and Salanio refer to Shylock as the, Dog Jew. And of course in those days (or indeed now) it would be seen as such a high insult to be called a dog. But he later brings this back on the Christians where he says Thou calldst me a dog, before thou had a cause/but since I am a dog beware my fangs He is saying that seeing as they called him a dog before, he know has the right to act like one, and he joke saying Beware my fangs because he intends to have Christians dead. But as well as seeing Shylock being a villainous character, we also see him become a character who is a bullied victim. For instance, he says to Antonio how he has been insulted all his life- many a time and oft in the Rialto you have rated me. He would be thinking here why should he do a favour for someone who has insulted him all his life, and judged him also. And also he has been spat upon- And spat upon my Jewish gabardine He there makes him self very hurt and damaged. Which you could imagine he is. Also he actually offers Antonio his friend ship (Although whether he meant it or was again being manipulative is debateable). But never the less he does say to Antonio- I would be friends with you. Shylock also says how he is victimised- (definite sign of being a victim. )- I am as like to call thee so again/to spit on thee again, to spurn thee too. I think that in this scene Shylock is immediately shown as a villain, but as you get to know him, you see that it is because he has been victimised before. In Act 3, Scene 1 Shylock is feeling a lot of emotional distress as he has recently heard of his daughter running away. Not only did she run away, but also she left with Shylocks Jewels. An inspector calls essayWe see that near the start of the play Portia says: I can easier teach twenty what were good to be done, than be one of the twenty to follow mine own teaching. She is saying it is hard to practise what you preach, yet this seems to be very hypocritical at this stage because she has gone against her earlier emotions of having justice and mercy. Also we can see again this links back to earlier where she was wanting mercy because she wanted women to be equal to men, if she really believed in this she would treat Jews and Christians the same. Shylock is again viciously attacked by Gratiano once more, which is a big sign of racism. Again in this scene I would say he is mostly playing the part of the victim. In this scene there is a big presence of friendship from Bassanio to Antonio when he says: The Jew shalt have my flesh, blood, bones, and all/ere shalt lose for me one drop of blood, he is saying that he will take the pain for Antonio if he wanted, because to see his best friend die, would be enough pain. I think that Portia knew all the way along about the loophole in the law, and I think she was leading Shylock on to say things he didnt mean, like how he would only accept his bond, no money or anything, later on, he would wish he didnt say that because he indeed ends up loosing all his money and everything which is precious to him, including his right to stay with his own religion. Gratiano also mocks Shylock about his earlier speech were he says: O upright judge! Mark, Jew, O learned Judge. Shylock spoke similarly to this when he said O noble judge! O excellent young man! This was indeed only false hopes, as the discrimination to Jews really showed through from the judge and all Shylock had were very much false hopes. Although it seems as though it is mostly pay back, which seems unfair, as Shylock was the one who deserved revenge. As well as these 3 major scenes, there are other smaller parts where we can see if Shylock is villain or a victim. Such as in Act 2 Scene 2 we can see the Christians being racist which is a sign that they would later do it again. They were being racist to one of there servants called Lancelot. They said to him: For I am a Jew If I serve the Jew any longer. Also we see that in Act 5 Shylock is not there, this meaning that he cannot be the hero of the play, because the hero must be in the last scene, if he is indeed to be a hero. Although he is mentioned, and thought about. Another way, in which Shylock is established as a villain, is through his treatment of Jessica. It is in Act 2 Scene 5 that we first witness an interaction between Shylock and Jessica. During this he orders her about as if she were a servant and mentions nothing about her well being, only instructs her to look after the well being of his house: Hear you me, Jessica: / Lock up my doors: and when you hear the drum Nor thrust your head into the public street But stop my houses ears Let not the sound of shallow foppery enter / my sober house. We can see in Act 2 Scene 8 Saleranio and Solanio are constant tormentors of Shylock and mock him at every opportunity: I never heard a passion so confused, / So strange, outrageous, and so variable, / As the dog Jew did utter in the streets in the streets: / My daughter! O my ducats! O my daughter! Shylock used the words O my ducats! O my daughter earlier in the play, and they are bringing it up again, and using it to tease and mock Shylock. This is probably because Shylock was having trouble deciding on what he cared more for, and which he wanted back, which is ironic, because at the end, he had neither of those two and he also lost his right to believe in his own religion. I think that in conclusion Shylock is over all a victim. He is a Jew, and he suffers persecution from the Christians. For this he becomes bitter and resentful oh the Christians and sought to use his financial strength to damage Antonio and Bassanio (and the Christians in general). As Sir Peter Hay quite rightly says: He becomes that which he most abhors. Hes torn to shreds emotionally by the society around him. He becomes the very thing thats reduced him, thats taken his humanity away. Shylock can be seen as being all too nai ve, but a human character, on a strict religion who ends up being humiliated. It is clearly seen that in that day and age, Jews were not at all tolerated. I think because of the poor treatment that Shylock had received over the years, and I think that loosing his daughter was the final injustice. At the time of loosing his daughter and the jewels I think he would have probably said things which he didnt actually mean, sort of in the heat of the moment. Those made him seem more villainous than he perhaps was. In the end Shylock did have a right to a pound of Antonios flesh, but seeing as the court was being run by Christians it was very much an unfair trial, he was mocked, and victimised. At the time I dont think Shylock would get much or any sympathy from the audience at all, seeing as the audience would be mostly filled with Christians. After the trial Shylock was even forced to denounce his religion and was fortunate to not loose all of his belongings. Although Shylock was not in the final scene (Which the hero of a play normally is), but I think that his presence was felt. I think that all the way through Shylock was victimised and bullied, which may have made him say/do things which made him look villainous. Its also a good idea to work out Shakespeares views on the Jewish. I think that he is aware of the racist attitudes, and by writing this play he wants to express his views. If he was a straight forward racist he wouldnt have been given Shylock his great speeches which show how hurt and victimised he was. But he has conformed to society because shylock is still heavily persecuted. But over all I believe Shylock was a victim.

Saturday, April 25, 2020

International Military Tribunal For The Far East Essays

International Military Tribunal For The Far East The International Military Tribunal for the Far East Before assembling here today the Members of the Tribunal signed a joint affirmation to administer justice according to law, without fear, favor or affection. We fully appreciate the great responsibility resting upon us. There has been no more important criminal trial in all history. Certainly we are not a Senate or a House of Peers met for the impeachment of a Verrus or a Hastings, but a court of our respective countries. On the other hand the accused before us were no mere provincial governors, but for more than a decade were the leaders of Japan at the height of her power and prosperity. They include former prime ministers, foreign ministers, finance ministers, chiefs of staff, and others who have filled the highest places in the government of Japan. The crimes alleged are crimes against the peace of the world, against the laws of war. And against humanity, and conspiracy to commit these crimes. They are so many and so great that is was decided the appropriate forum would be a military tribunal of an international character, namely a tribunal comprised of the representatives of the Allied powers that defeated Japan. While the former high rank of the accused of itself entitles them to no greater consideration than would be extended to the humblest Japanese private or Korean guard, the number and quality of the crimes charged ensure for them the most anxious consideration by the Tribunal of the evidence that will be adduced, and also the most careful ascertainment by the Tribunal of the law applicable. To our great task we bring open minds both on the facts and on the law. The onus will be on the prosecution to establish guilt beyond reasonable doubt. All Japanese ?Class A' war criminals were tried by the International Military Tribunal for the Far East (IMTFE) in Tokyo. The prosecution team was made up of justices from eleven Allied nations: Australia, Canada, China, France, Great Britain, India, the Netherlands, New Zealand, the Philippines, the Soviet Union and the United States of America.(See Affirmation). The Tokyo trials lasted two and a half years, from May 1946 to November 1948. Other war criminals were tried in the respective victim countries. Lastly, the war crime trials were held at ten different locations in China. The International Military Tribunal for the Far East (IMTFE) consisted of a large variety of different persons representing different countries. The Tribunal's sheer size and complexity is an example of an un-needed redundancy that among today's standards is unfathomable. When compared to its counterpart at Nuremberg, one can determine the seemingly comprehensive and complete proceedings as oddly overbearing. The Tokyo Trials lasted three times longer than the Trial of the Major German War Criminals. It involved at least 230 translators and 237 Prosecution and Defense lawyers. The hypocritical aspects involve the methods and procedures in which the IMTFE operated. It was established in order to prosecute war criminals, allowing for the justice system to take on its role. Yet the IMTFE has set its own rules and standards, decided what evidence , however crucial, may or may not be entered as exhibits. The lack of a complete and fair trial existed not only in the admittance or the one s ided exclusion of evidence, but also in the inadequacies of the Counsel or Members of the Tribunal. Note that there was also an immense unbalance of power between the two opposing sides. With all this in mind, were these trials ordered under the false pretense that the defendants would not have to endure any consequences? The integrity of the trials and the issues that revolve around them should be examined further. Meanwhile discussion on the Tribunals birth and establishment is in order. The three major powers, Unites States, Russia, and China met to discuss Japan's Fate. Resulting from this meeting is the Potsdam Declaration, in which it stated that the people of Japan would not be enslaved or subject to any atrocities, Only stern justice would be carried out with the application of international law through the trial system. The International Prosecution Section was established to prepare documents for the indictment of the

Friday, April 10, 2020

How To Write Essay Samples For An Interview

How To Write Essay Samples For An InterviewInterview essay samples are among the many things you should take into consideration before you submit your application. Your school is not just an invitation to hear from prospective employers; it is also a venue where you will take part in the selection process for various high-level positions, not to mention that this is the first time when you will have to come face to face with the people that will be making those decisions. As a result, you will definitely want to make the most of the opportunity to showcase your abilities and qualifications in the best possible way.There are a lot of things you can do to make your essays samples stand out, and that is where one of the most popular ways of doing this is by writing them yourself. You do not necessarily have to know anything about the subject matter that you will be covering during the interview. You could merely use information gleaned from your school experience and other activities an d publications you might have published. The job will simply rest on your shoulders as to how you communicate your qualifications and knowledge in the shortest possible time.Before you even begin to write your essay samples, you have to make sure that you have thought of all the necessary details. For example, if you will be submitting an essay on organizational management, you must be well aware of the strategies employed by both the best and the worst organizations. These strategies vary based on the people in the organization and also on the job requirements.The most important thing you must keep in mind is that you are applying for an opening and not for a job. You will need to convince your interviewer that you can perform the duties required by the company, so you should focus on writing an essay about that. You should also avoid spoiling the rest of your resume by making it sound too good, since the interviewers are well aware of how eager employers are to find their top cand idates and do not have to waste much time trying to figure out why they have not found one yet.The other main factor that should be taken into account while writing your essay samples is the number of pages you would need to print out. Since you will be utilizing them for purposes beyond this opportunity, you need to make sure that you will have sufficient room on your small desktop or laptop. This is because there is no need to waste time on such a trivial thing as printing out thousands of pages when you only need to give just enough information to get through the interview.Also, you will have to prepare your essay samples so that you can have an excellent quality copy ready to go at the time you meet the interviewer. You can either send it in by snail mail or through email, so make sure that you have set the exact date that you want to meet your interviewer so that you will not have to scramble for paper. Or, you can even save your essay samples for later on, so that you can quic kly run to the stationery store and pick up some extra copies to give to your own school or your resume.One last thing that you need to consider when writing your essay samples is the availability of time. You will also have to make sure that you will be able to go through the whole process of preparing them with the amount of time you have available to you.

Wednesday, March 18, 2020

First Amendment Essays (303 words) - Tort Law, Free Essays

First Amendment Essays (303 words) - Tort Law, Free Essays Does the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution protect defamation? Explain why or why not. To simply answer that no, it do not. Even though the first amendment is the stung foundation of the first 45 words written however First Amendment protections applied only to laws passed by the U.S. Congress, but since 1925 ( Gitlow v. New York, 268 U.S. 652), theyve applied to the rules set by government at any level federal, state, and local. Also the all kids of speechs like Slander, libel or defamation. There are many, many nuances here and the rules are different depending on whether or not the injured person is a public or private figure. business2community.com/ What is the relationship between the First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution and censorship when doing business? First Amendment- Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances. Censorship- Censorship, the suppression of words, images, or ideas that are "offensive," happens whenever some people succeed in imposing their personal political or moral values on others. There relationship is in that they both deal with a means of expression and both censorship and the first amendment both cover both of those bases. What are the elements of negligence? There are four basic elements negligence -duty of care owed by one person to another - Someone breached their duty owed by one person to another -Proving Monetary Losses -Breach Directly Causes Injuries. How does an intentional tort differ from negligence? Provide examples. How does the strict liability doctrine apply to the practice of accounting? Provide examples.

Sunday, March 1, 2020

Italian Surname Meanings and Origins

Italian Surname Meanings and Origins Surnames in Italy trace their origin back to the 1400s, when it became necessary to add a second name to distinguish between individuals with the same given name. Italian surnames are often easy to recognize because most end in a vowel, and many of them have been derived from descriptive nicknames. If you think your family name may have come from Italy, then tracing its history may yield important clues to your Italian heritage and ancestral village. Origins of Italian Last Names Italian surnames developed from four major sources: Patronymic Surnames - These last names are based on a parent’s name (e.g. Pietro Di Alberto - Peter son of Albert)Occupational Surnames - These surnames are based on the person’s job or trade (e.g. Giovanni Contadino - John the farmer)Descriptive Surnames - Based on a unique quality of the individual, these surnames often developed from nicknames or pet names (e.g. Francesco Basso - Francis the short)Geographical Surnames - These surnames are based on a person’s residence, usually a former residence (e.g. Maria Romano - Mary from Rome) While Italian last names come from a variety of sources, sometimes the spelling of a particular surname can help focus the search on a specific region of Italy. The common Italian surnames Risso and Russo, for example, both have the same meaning, but one is more prevalent in northern Italy, while the other generally traces its roots to the southern part of the country. Italian surnames ending in -o often come from southern Italy, whereas in northern Italy they can often be found ending with a -i. Tracking down the sources and variations of your Italian surname can be an important part of Italian genealogical research, and unveils an interesting look into your family history and Italian heritage. Italian Surname Suffixes and Prefixes Many Italian surnames are basically variations on a root name, made different by the addition of various prefixes and suffixes. Especially common are endings with vowels enclosing double consonants (e.g. -etti, -illo). The Italian preference for diminutives and pet names is the root behind many of the suffixes, as seen by the large number of Italian last names ending in -ini, -ino, -etti, -etto, -ello, and -illo, all of which mean little. Other commonly added suffixes include -one meaning big, -accio, meaning either big or bad, and -ucci meaning descendant of. Common prefixes of Italian surnames also have specific origins. The prefix di (meaning of or from) is often attached to an given name to form a patronym. di Benedetto, for example, is the Italian equivalent of Benson (meaning son of Ben) and di Giovanni is the Italian equivalent of Johnson (son of John). The prefix di, along with the similar prefix da may also be associated with a place of origin (e.g. the da Vinci surname referred to someone who originated from Vinci). The prefixes la and lo (meaning the) often derived from nicknames (e.g. Giovanni la Fabro was John the smith), but also might be found attached to family names where it meant of the family of (e.g. the Greco family might become known as lo Greco.) Alias Surnames In some areas of Italy, a second surname may have been adopted in order to distinguish between different branches of the same family, especially when the families remained in the same town for generations. These alias surnames can often be found preceded by the word detto, vulgo, or dit. Common Italian Surnames - Meanings and Origins RossiRussoFerrariEspositoBianchiRomanoColomboRicciMarinoGrecoBrunoGalloContiDe LucaCostaGiordanoManciniRizzoLombardiMoretti

Friday, February 14, 2020

The effects of cigarette smoking Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The effects of cigarette smoking - Essay Example The tar that sticks onto alveoli’s tender surface reduces its contact with the blood vessels. Continued tar accumulation leads to lung cancer and other problems such as emphysema and chronic bronchitis. The hot smoke would cause an irritation on the tracheal and nasal passage tender linings causing throat inflammation. The over 4,000 harmful chemicals resulting from tobacco combustion clog the hair-like cilia occurring at the trachea and along the nasal passage, causing the loss of cilia’s fluidity. According to Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, CDC (2013), one cigarette has the potential of slowing down by 20 minutes the motion of cilia. This slowing down of cilia further inhibits the passage along of mucus which eventually clogs up along the trachea. Excessive mucus clogging causes smoker’s cough as the body tries to get rid of the mucus. Finally, the carbon monoxide released from smoking cigarettes, based on its higher affinity for hemoglobin than ox ygen, attaches to the hemoglobin in red blood cells. The increased carbon monoxide amount in the blood impairs the transfer of oxygen from the blood to cells, which could distort time perception, visualization and cognitive skills. There are alternate mechanisms of transporting carbon dioxide (CO2) and oxygen (O2) in the blood. Explain how smoking might lead to increased levels of carbon dioxide in the blood. On leaving the lungs, oxygen attaches to the hemoglobin occurring in red blood cells so as to be transported by blood. But according to Starr (2013), carbon monoxide, produced during cigarette smoking, has about 200 to 300 greater affinity for hemoglobin than oxygen hence greatly competes with oxygen for hemoglobin. The resultant increase in carbon monoxide concentration in the blood from the alveoli during cigarette smoking reduces blood oxygen levels. Additionally, the increased carbon monoxide levels impair oxygen from being released into the cells. The reaction of this carb on monoxide with the already minimal oxygen in the blood results in the release of carbon dioxide which consequently increases in concentration in the blood. Can smoking affect other organ systems of the body? Give specific examples and briefly explain your answer. Yes, smoking affects various organ systems of the body other than the respiratory system. By constricting blood vessels, particularly the arteries, and reducing oxygen supply in the circulatory system, cigarette smoking causes the heart to work harder in a compensatory effort. The nicotine which occurs in cigarette smoke, acting as a stimulant, increases the blood pressure and heart rate which could decrease blood flow through blood vessels. This could cause smokers to develop peripheral vascular disease. Cigarette smoking has also been associated with adverse effects on the reproductive system by CDC (2013). It leads to infertility, still births, pre-term delivery, sudden infant death syndrome and low birth weights. The carbon monoxide from cigarette smoke, which has a higher affinity for hemoglobin than oxygen, inhibits oxygen flow to the brain and could thus cause cognitive complications. Cigarette smoking also affects the digestive system by triggering a spike in stomach acids thus leading to chronic heartburn and even ulcers. The skin also gets affected by cigarette smoking. The tobacco smoke released into the environment